Prostatitis is the third most important disease among male urological diseases.More than 20% of men aged 20 to 50 years suffer from chronic prostatitis.
Especially recently, cases of prostatitis among youths (85%) have become more frequent, which have undergone sexually transmitted diseases.Treatment of prostatitis implies an integrated approach and it lasts for a long time.Since the genitourinary system of men is directly related to the reproductive function, the relevance of the problem of prostatitis only increases and involves the search for new methods of treating prostatitis.
What is prostatitis?
Prostatitis is inflammatory processes in the prostate gland due to edema of glandular tissue.As a rule, men are most often sick of prostatitis.The main reason for the occurrence of prostatitis is the anatomical feature of the structure and arrangement of the prostate gland.
The prostate gland consists of several shares that are independently located in the pelvis.Only one of these shares has a glandular fabric, which consists of many follicles and output ducts.In these ducts, a secret accumulates, which is called prostatic juice.This juice serves as a nutrient medium for spermatogenesis, but it also nourishes various bacteria and viruses that enter the organs of the men's reproductive system.In addition, the prostate gland does not have its own blood flow, which greatly affects the speed of it in the genitals.Therefore, with inflammatory processes, stagnation begins in the tissue of the gland.Complications of chronic prostatitis can lead to the formation of tumors in iron, stones or infertility.
Types of prostatitis
There are two main classifications of prostatitis - it is acute and chronic.As a rule, acute in 90% of cases flows into chronic prostatitis, because during the course of the disease, patients are either not healed to the end, or unsuitable drugs were selected in chronic prostatitis.
A distinctive feature of acute prostatitis from the chronic is that it is endowed with more pronounced symptoms.Chronic prostatitis has relapses in the form of acute in cases where the inflammatory process begins.Exacerbation of chronic prostatitis, the treatment of which should be immediate, is diagnosed almost immediately.
Prostatitis is also divided into two groups depending on the foci of inflammation.
- The first group is bacterial prostatitis.That is, the source of inflammation is various bacteria, viruses, sticks, fungi.
- The second group considers cases of prostatitis based on internal damage to the gland.All kinds of stagnation of prostatic juice and blood in the veins of the prostate are ranked to them.The cause of stagnation is, as a rule, irregular sex life.
Chronic prostatitis: causes
Chronic bacterial prostatitis is caused by a number of gram -negative bacteria, which include:
- E. coli;
- Pseudomonal stick;
- Enterococcal fecal.
Chronic infectious prostatitis is provoked by various micro-biological foci of the prostate lesion:
- Staphylococci;
- Chlamydia;
- Yreaplasma;
- Microplasma and other sexually transmitted bacteria.
In 90% of cases, infection occurs by getting the pathogen through the urethra.Also, chronic prostatitis is caused by a complication of the transferred urethritis.
As for the second risk group, it includes chronic non -specific prostatitis.The main causes of the development of internal damage to the prostate gland is:
- Unprotected anal sex;
- Urinary infections;
- Urine casting into the ducts of the gland (Intraphic Reflex);
- Constant use of urethral catheter.
Often leads to chronic prostatis or its exacerbation a number of external or internal influences of the body, such as weakened immunity, physical, chemical injuries, adverse working conditions, and diseases of the cardiovascular system.How much chronic prostatitis is treated - there is no clear answer to this question, because its treatment is affected by various factors that can provoke relapse.
Symptoms of chronic prostatitis in men
Often, chronic non -bacterial prostatitis has developed asymptomatic for a long time.Therefore, most men turn to the clinic only when relapse occurs, which can be expressed as acute prostatitis or have more sparing symptoms.
In acute prostatitis, the patient has sharp pains in the lower pelvis, an increase in body temperature, the inability to defecate due to acute pains, weakness, lethargy, and the joints of the joints.In general, the clinical picture is expressed as intoxication by the pathogen.
In chronic prostatitis, it is observed:
- Periodic rapidly passing aching pain in the perineum, groin and pubis;
- Decrease in libido;
- A change in the duration of sexual intercourse (depending on the individuality of the body, there is either an increase in ejaculation time or a decrease);
- Loss of interest in sexual sensations;
- Discharge from the urethra;
- A small temperature can also be observed with chronic prostatitis.
Pain in chronic prostatitis can become more frequent and have a more sharp and strong character, depending on the degree of damage.Symptoms of exacerbation of chronic prostatitis are identical with an acute form of the disease.
What threatens chronic prostatitis
Prostatitis primarily affects the reproductive function of a man.With a prolonged absence of attraction in men, not only interest in sexual life is lost, but the process of sperm production itself is violated.Therefore, chronic prostatitis and pregnancy of a spouse or sexual partner in this situation are closely connected.Treatment of patients with chronic prostatitis, which have reproductive dysfunction, is carried out in the clinic to restore male and female fertility.
Diagnosis of prostatitis
If the husband has chronic prostatitis or only a suspicion of this disease, then it is immediately worth leading him to a urologist or Andrologist.Even if a man noticed only one symptom of the above, then you should still seek advice.The doctor will send for an examination, which includes:
- Tests for various infections;
- Ultrasound examination of the small pelvis for the identification of anomalies;
- Rectal survey of the prostate gland.
During a rectal examination, the doctor takes sowing prostatic juice, which is then laboratory studied for the identification of pathologies and the presence of bacteria.Do not refuse any of the proposed examination methods, because in case of refusal, this may not give a complete clinical picture of the state of the prostate gland, and the treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis in this case can only aggravate the condition so uncomfortable for a man.
A blood test is also carried out on the dog.This analysis is carried out in order to identify the formation of benign and malignant tumors in the prostate gland.PSA for chronic prostatitis is an integral part of the examination.
Methods of treatment of chronic prostatitis
Drug treatment of chronic prostatitis
Chronic prostatitis is difficult to treat due to the duration of the course.But located chronic prostatitis in the remission stage is no discomfort for men.To date, the most acceptable and giving positive results is antibacterial therapy.Since in most cases the causative agent is the bacterium, then, depending on the infectious agent, the patient’s immunity, drugs for treatment are selected.Treatment of chronic prostatitis in men is a long painstaking process that requires a lot of effort and patience, but as a result, one can achieve the lack of relapse for many years.In most cases, chronic prostatitis is not completely cured, with the exception of acute forms of the disease, but modern methods of medicine do everything necessary to become possible to cure chronic prostatitis.In medicine, there are various drugs with exacerbation of chronic prostatitis, which help relieve swelling and remove inflammation.
Magneto-laser-inductorapy, ultrasound, prostate massage and thermal procedures are also widely popular.Prostate massage refers to the most effective methods for combating prostatitis, so you should also not refuse treatment in this way.Medicines for the treatment of chronic prostatitis are just the beginning of the healing process.In order for prostatitis not to bother for a long time, it is necessary to perform comprehensive treatment of chronic prostatitis, which will be described below.
Folk methods of treatment of chronic prostatitis
Means of traditional medicine in the treatment of prostatitis have a good effect.Since chronic prostatitis is one of the most ancient diseases, for a long time various herbs and extracts have been selected, which favorably affect the restoration of the prostate gland in chronic prostatitis.In this case, traditional medicine offers various infusions, decoctions, masks, ointments and candles.
The most commonly used are pumpkin seeds.They can be consumed as seeds of 20 seeds 25 minutes before eating, or you can make an infusion of honey and seeds.It is also recommended daily before meals to drink your own -cooked juice from asparagus, beets and cucumbers.
Also, an effective remedy for chronic prostatitis is propolis.Candles are made from it, which is based on, in addition to this plant, rye flour and honey.Thanks to good antibacterial properties, the treatment of chronic prostatitis with propolis significantly reduces the foci of infection.You can also make candles from chronic prostatitis based on propolis and with other products.Diet for chronic prostatitis
Like any other disease, chronic prostatitis requires compliance with some restrictions during food intake.Important foods will be products containing a large amount of zinc.These include all the nuts, especially pumpkin, pumpkin seeds, cereals.Spicy and salty foods should be avoided.The elements obtained from it irritate the urinary ducts, which provokes an exacerbation of chronic prostatitis.Power supply for chronic prostatitis should be carefully controlled by patients, and the diet is selected by the attending physician depending on the severity of the disease.
Exercises for chronic prostatitis
A set of exercises for chronic prostatitis affects the intensity of blood circulation and metabolism in gland.Therefore, it is important not only to observe a diet and drink tablets on time, but also to do charging every morning.To improve the function of the gland, you need to squat, do different exercises for warming up the muscles of the hips, pelvis, lower back.Sex for chronic prostatitis is recommended, but it should be regular and without a change in a permanent sexual partner.