Prostatitis

Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland, which at the present time is quite common.

The prostate iron is a male organ and therefore the disease is also purely male.

Why do you need a prostate?The prostate iron is responsible for the following functions:

• produces the liquid part of sperm with the muscles of the neck of the bladder;
• produces an internal sphincter;
• It forms testosterone in dihydrotestosterone.

The prostate or simply prostate is located under the bladder, the urethra passes through the prostate and therefore the prostate is around the urinary pipe.And since the prostate increases with inflammation, it squeezes the urinary canal and makes urination difficult.Men over forty years old very often suffer from prostatitis, this is a consequence of improper operation of the genitourinary system.

Factors that provoke the development of prostatitis:

• hypothermia;
• infectious diseases;
• drinking alcohol and tobacco;
• injuries and hormonal disorders;
• Sedentary work;
• urination delays.

Prostatitis is divided into several types:

1. Acute bacterial prostatitis: it occurs during the lesions of the tissues of the prostate with an eighthic stick, a pseudoscan, golden staphylococcus, etc.
2. A large number of these bacteria are representatives of a healthy microflora and live on our skin and in the stomach, but getting into prostate tissue, they cause inflammation.The main symptoms of acute bacterial prostatitis are nausea and pain in the groin and lower back, frequent trips to the toilet and pain during urination, intoxication of the body and a decrease in the quality of erection, signs of blood in the urine.
3. Chronic bacterial prostatitis: occurs due to injuries of the genitourinary system or the presence of infections in organs.
4. Symptoms of chronic prostatitis manifest as pain when eliminating urine and frequent urge, unpleasant sensations in the groin, the presence of blood in sperm, the rise in body temperature by 0.5 - 1 degrees Celsius.

Chronic bacterial prostatitis occurs due to the raising of heavy objects with a full bladder, as a result, urine gets into the prostate, thawing muscles of the pelvis, thus - increasing pressure in the prostate, injury.Symptoms are also pain during urination, and only during laboratory tests can an infectious difference can be detected.

Chronic prostatitis

Chronic prostatitis is a dangerous disease, which, unlike prostatitis, carries a bunch of unclear questions.What is chronic prostatitis?Chronic prostatitis is the presence of inflammation in the prostate gland, which is characterized by a number of tissue changes and functional disorders of the prostate, the activities of the male reproductive system.Chronic prostatitis stands in the first radiation among diseases of the male reproductive system.The classification of chronic prostatitis is divided into several subspecies:

• prostatitis acute bacterial;
• chronic bacterial prostatitis;
• chronic abacterial prostatitis;
• inflammatory prostatitis with an increase in leukocytes in the secretions of the prostate;
• non -inflammatory process without increasing leukocytes;
• Inflammation of the prostate without symptoms, which is detected randomly.

Causes and provokes the development of chronic prostatitis infection provoked by neuro -vegetative disorders.Hemodynamic disorders provoke a decrease in immunity through autoimmune and biochemical processes.Factors of the development of chronic prostatitis are such features of lifestyle that cause infection of the genitourinary system, and frequent hypothermia and sedentary work, irregular sex life or the constant presence of urethral catheter are also dangerous.Also, important and dangerous pathogens of the disease will be disturbances in the immune system, cytokines, bacteria of low molecular polypeptide nature, which affect the functional activity of immune cells.

One of the main causes of the development of non -inflammatory form of chronic prostatitis is the dysfunction of the pelvic floor.

Symptoms of chronic prostatitis

Signs of chronicProstatitis is pain and discomfort, impaired urination functions and sexual disorders.The presence of pain in the pelvis, in the perineum and groin.Often the pain is observed in the anus and scrotum.Sexual life is disturbed and libido is also reduced, but these signs are not observed in all patients.Chronic prostatitis is replaced, the symptoms are exacerbated or muffled.In general, the symptoms of chronic prostatitis are similar to the stages of the inflammatory process.Pain sensations in the scrotum and inguinal region are characteristic of the exudative stage, also frequent urination, accelerated eruption of seed and painful erections.The alternative stage is characterized by pain in the supra -lobby part, normal urination, and with accelerated eruption of the pain of pain during erection.In the proliferative stage, we can also see the rapid urination, and the process of eruption of the seed is slightly detained.In the stage of sclerosis of the prostate, in addition to cicatricial changes, the patient has pain in the right -handed part, rapid urination, seed eruption is slowed or completely absent.It should also be noted that the stages and violations described above are not always manifested and not for everyone.

To diagnose chronic prostatitis, given that very often the disease is asymptomatic, a number of tests and laboratory tests will help.An important role is also played by the testing, which helps the doctor to identify the intensity of symptoms, pain and urination disorders.Laboratory examination of chronic prostatitis helps to diagnose chronic prostatitis and the possible infection of the prostate atypical bacterial and fungal flora and viruses.If there is no bacterial growth with an increased number of leukocytes in the seizures of the prostate, it is necessary to analyze chlamydia.A microscope study helps to identify the number of leukocytes and mucus, trichomonas and epithelium in the secret of the urethra.A secret obtained after the prostate massage is taken for a bacteriological examination, and according to its results, the nature of the disease is determined.An immunological study is also considered important, the results of which help to determine the stage of the disease and control the effect of treatment.The instrumental study of chronic prostatitis helps to determine the stage and form of the disease with further observation throughout the course of treatment.An ultrasound examination makes it possible to study the size and volume of the prostate, the structure of the cyst and sclerotic changes in the organ, the degree of expansion and density of the contents of the seed bubbles.The myography of muscles and the pelvic floor pluses information on suspicion of the presence of neurogenic urination disorders.A radiological study is carried out in order to clarify the cause of the occurrence and the course of further treatment of chronic prostatitis.Computed tomography of the pelvic organs is performed in order to exclude pathological changes in the spine and pelvic organs.Diagnostics as a way to exclude the inappropriate symptoms of the disease helps to establish the nature of the pathological process: with inflamed processes in other organs;with diseases of the rectum;with sexual disorders;With neuropsychiatric disorders, for example, depression or reflex sympathetic dystrophy.

Treatment of chronic prostatitis

Treatment of chronic prostatitis should be consistently and comprehensive.First, you need to change the usual lifestyle and thinking of the patient.Also eliminate the influence of harmful factors such as smoking and the use of alcohol, hypothermia.Thus, we stop the further development of the disease and soon provoke recovery.Even in the preparatory treatment stage, an important role is played by the observance of a diet and establishing sexual life.The next main course in the treatment of the disease is the use of drugs.Such a correct approach to the treatment of chronic prostatitis will help not only fight the disease, but also increase the effectiveness of treatment at each stage of development of prostatitis.Chronic prostatitis basically does not require hospitalization, but in severe cases of chronic prostatitis, treatment in the hospital will bring more benefits and will become more effective than treatment on an outpatient basis.Treatment with medicines leads to the establishment of good blood circulation in the pelvic organs, leads to the normal level of hormones and the immune system.In such cases, antibacterial drugs and immunomodulators, vasodilator and prostate massage are used.The antibacterial use of drugs is the basis for the treatment of chronic prostatitis.But, unfortunately, the effectiveness of this therapy is proved, but not for all types of prostatitis.In chronic bacterial prostatitis, antibacterial treatment is effective, in chronic abacterial prostatitis, an empirical antibacterial treatment is used.

At the moment, it is very important to be very important by local treatment with physical methods.The most effective are the physiotherapy with a laser, mud and electrophoresis.The basis of electromagnetic radiation is the anti -cellest and bacteriostatic effect.Laser low -energy therapy allows you to stimulate microcirculation in the tissues of the prostate, also laser therapy has a biostimulating effect.In the absence of contraindications, the therapeutic massages of the prostate are used.

Surgical intervention is increasingly used in the treatment of prostatitis, since the disease affects men of more and more young age.The testimony for operating can be sclerosis of the seed tubercle, such patients often see a doctor with signs of lack of sexual sensations and ejaculation.In such cases, the resection of the seed tubercle is performed.Operational is also used for bladder sclerosis and prostate.

Symptoms of prostatitis

Very often, men suffering from prostatitis complain of fever and fever, even if the temperature measured under the arm is normal, then very often the temperature in the anus will be increased.Pain in the lower back, bottom of the abdomen, in the crotch, in the anus and in the scrotum also serve as a signal for going to the doctor.Urination is also more frequent, rubber and burning occur during urination.There is a deterioration in the general condition, weakness, pain in the muscles and bones, severe headaches.

With inflammation of the prostate gland in men, urination is difficult, which is often accompanied by urinary retention.The disease is also characteristic of constipation, which occur due to squeezing the rectum enlarged gland.

Treatment of prostatitis

Before starting treatment, you must accurately make sure of the diagnosis.The minimum manipulations that should be carried out is the measurement of the temperature in the anus, the diagnosis and palpation of inguinal crotches of the lymph nodes, and a general clinical blood test and a general urine test will also be required.It will also be necessary to take smears from the urethra and bacterioscopy of urine and sediment.In addition, transrectal ultrasound of the prostate gland is carried out.

In the anus, the temperature is usually increased and differs from the temperature of the mod by the mouse by about one degree.In urine analyzes, the indicator of the number of leukocytes is exceeded.In blood tests, some changes are also distinguished, for example, the amount of eosinophils decreases and neutrophilic leukocytosis appears.In patients with immunosuppression, sepsis is often observed with complications of prostatitis.

On the palpation of the perineum, the patient has pain, the patient increases inguinal lymph nodes.The prostate gland during palpation is increased, swollen and hot to the touch, and sometimes with heterogeneous inflammatory seals.With inflammation of the prostate, the biopsy is not carried out, it can spread the infection even more.

The treatment of prostatitis consists in the use of antibiotics against microorganisms, which are pathogens of this disease.Antiponition drugs are also prescribed to reduce body temperature and the use of softening laxatives to facilitate defecation.The patient is prescribed a massage course, which consists in squeezing the fingers of an inflamed secret, squeezing it into the ducts and, as a result, into the urethra.Prostate massage improves blood circulation and affects the muscle tone of the prostate.

Prevention of prostatitis

First of all, for the prevention of prostatitis, you should limit yourself in food and use a special diet.It is necessary to include in the diet such products as parsley, asparagus, strawberries, and if you like pasta and so on, then they should be solid varieties.You should also exclude bad habits and alcohol, spicy foods.With an exacerbation of the disease, it is very important to exclude sexual life.

For the prevention of prostatitis, it is necessary to exclude all the risk factors for its occurrence, namely: observe proper nutrition, exclude bad habits and conduct regular sex life, since this does not allow sperm to accumulate.Each young guy should know that illegibility in sexual contacts does not affect the prostate gland.Active sex life increases the risk of infection with sexually transmitted diseases.Use contraceptives anyway.Follow the intestines and regularly go to the toilet.Another important point is work: if it is connected with a sedentary way, then you need physical activity, runs will also be by the way, swimming and tennis.Also, do not forget about daily walks in the fresh air, it is very useful for the whole body.Hypothermias adversely affect the immune system and it is at such a moment that the infection progresses.The examinations of the urologist should be examined, even if there are no prerequisites for this.

Timely treatment of any urogenital infection will help eliminate the cause of the development of prostatitis.

Folk remedies for the prevention of prostatitis are also popular, based on them, recipes such as inclusion in the diet of honey, nuts and dried fruits, which are rich in vitamins and minerals.Pumpkin seeds and onions, oatmeal and seafood, liver and apples are rich in zinc and therefore are of special, important and greater benefit for the prostate gland.To the above tips should be added: empty the stomach completely and do not allow constipation.This will help products such as kefir, vegetable oil and vegetable fiber.Separately, it is necessary to mention the benefits of exercises for muscles of an intimate nature.

Exercises for the prevention of prostatitis are easy and do not require special adaptation, they can be performed at any time and anywhere.Here is an example of several of them: perform the movements of crotch as if you are drawn into the rectum;strain the muscles of the perineum, trying to stop urination, hold them in this position as long as possible;In the lying position, raise the pelvis and hold it for twenty or thirty seconds, repeat such movements until you feel pain and fatigue in the buttocks.Such simple exercises will only be a plus to your body.